Abakora ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa pulasitiki mu Bushinwa

Gupakira mu nganda ntibikigenwa hakurikijwe igiciro cyo kugura gusa; bipimirwa ku buryo ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa neza, uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, kugabanya ibyangiritse, no kugabanya imyanda. Sisitemu zo gupakira amaboko ya pulasitiki mu buki Byabaye igisubizo gifatika ku nganda zikeneye amakontena akomeye, yoroshye, ashobora kugaruka mu miyoboro ikwirakwiza imodoka, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, n'amaduka. Byubatswe n'ibice bya pulasitiki bikomeye n'imipfundikizo bikikije amaboko y'ibishishwa bya PP bishobora gupfunyika, ibi bikoresho bishobora kurinda ibice by'agaciro mu gihe bigwa kugira ngo bigaruke neza. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma aho bikoreshwa, impamvu birusha amahitamo menshi yo gukoreshwa rimwe, n'ibintu bya tekiniki amakipe ashinzwe gutanga amasoko agomba kugereranya iyo ashakisha mu nganda zikora amakontena zikorera mu Bushinwa.

Impamvu udusanduku twa pulasitiki tw'ubuki ari ingenzi

Impinduka ku isi yose igana ku miterere y’ubukungu bushingiye ku ruziga yatumye inganda zitanga ibicuruzwa zisubiramo ingamba zazo zo gupakira ibicuruzwa. Ku isonga muri iyi mpinduka hari udusanduku twa pulasitiki tw'ibinyampeke, byakozwe kugira ngo bisimbuze ibikoresho bikoreshwa rimwe gusa n'ibisubizo biramba kandi bishobora kugaruka. Ibi bikoresho byinshi bifite paleti bigizwe n'ishingiro n'umupfundikizo bya polyethylene ikomeye imeze nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi (HDPE) cyangwa polypropylene (PP), bifunga agapfundikizo k'ubuki gashobora kuzunguruka ka PP. Iyi miterere y'ibice bitatu itanga imiterere myiza cyane mu gihe ikomeza kuba yoroheje, irushaho kunoza imiterere y'ibikoresho.

Ku bashinzwe amasoko n'abahanga mu by'ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa, hashyizweho uburyo bwo Ibikoresho byo gupakira bishobora kugaruka bihagarariye iterambere ry’imikorere mu buryo bw’ingamba. Bitandukanye n’amasanduku asanzwe y’ibiti cyangwa ikarito iremereye, amapaki y’amaboko y’ibitoki atanga igipimo cyiza cyane cy’imbaraga hagati y’uburemere n’uburemere. Mu gushyiraho imitungo y’ubwikorezi, ibigo bishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cy’imizigo, kugabanya kwangirika kw’ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo gutwara, no gukuraho amafaranga ahora akoreshwa mu kugura ibintu mu buryo buhoraho.

Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi mu gupakira ibikoresho byo mu maboko

Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa cyane mu imiyoboro y'ibicuruzwa ifunze aho ibikoresho byo gupakira bihora bizunguruka hagati y’uruganda, abarutanga, n’inganda ziteranya. inganda z'imodoka ni ikintu cy’ingenzi gikoreshwa, cyishingikiriza kuri izi kontineri mu gutwara ibintu biremereye kandi bifite agaciro kanini nk'ibice bya moteri, imigozi y'insinga, n'ibyuma bikozweho kashe. Ubukomere bw'imiterere y'ubuki burinda ibice byoroshye kwangirika no gutwarwa n'imbaraga mu gihe cy'urugendo rurerure.

Uretse porogaramu zikoreshwa mu modoka, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kandi inganda zikora ibikoresho zikoresha utu dusanduku kubera ubushobozi bwatwo bwo kutavamo ivumbi no kudahumeka. Kubera ko amaboko ya PP adatakaza uduce duto nk'ikarito, ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga amahame y'isuku. Byongeye kandi, urwego rushinzwe gukwirakwiza ibikoresho rukoresha Ibikoresho byo gushyiramo amaboko ya pulasitiki guhuza imizigo ivangwa n’ibicuruzwa biva mu bigo bikwirakwiza ibicuruzwa mu turere tunyuranye ijya mu maduka atandukanye, bikungukirwa n’igihe cyo guteranya no gusibanganya ibicuruzwa, ibyo bikaba byoroshya imikorere y’ibyambu.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo gupakira ibintu bishobora kongera gukoreshwa

Akamaro k'ingenzi ko gupakira ibinyabiziga bishobora kongera gukoreshwa ni uko ingano yabyo ikora neza mu gihe cyo gukora ibintu mu buryo bunyuranye. Ipaki isanzwe y'amaboko ifite igipimo cyo kuzingira kingana na 4:1 cyangwa 5:1. Ibi bivuze ko iyo imizigo imaze gupakururwa, ipaki ishobora gupfunyika no gushyirwa hagati y'ifatizo ry'ipalati n'umupfundikizo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikarito isanzwe ya metero 53 itwara amakontena 60 yuzuye ishobora kugaruka ifite ibikoresho bigera kuri 300 byaguye, bigagabanya ikiguzi cyo gutwara imizigo kugeza kuri 80%.

Byongeye kandi, igihe cyo kumara ibi bikoresho bitanga igabanuka rikomeye ry’imyanda ikomeye. Yakozwe kugira ngo ishobore kwihanganira ingendo 50 kugeza ku 100 zo kugaruka mu bihe bikomeye by’inganda, agasanduku kamwe ka pulasitiki gashobora kwishyura ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byinshi bya corrugated gaylords rimwe. Ibyiza byabyo ni byinshi; agasanduku gasanzwe ka 1200mm x 1000mm PP gapima kugeza kuri 60% munsi y’agasanduku k’ibiti gahwanye na ko, bigabanya ibyago byo gukomereka ku kazi kandi byihutisha uburyo bwo gufata ibintu mu bubiko bw’ibikoresho n’intoki.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki byo kugereranya

Kugura agakoresho gakwiye bisaba isuzuma ryimbitse ry’ibipimo bya tekiniki. Inganda zo mu Bushinwa zitanga imiterere itandukanye, kandi guhitamo ibipimo bikwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo ipaki ishobore kwihanganira imbogamizi runaka z’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa. Abaguzi bagomba gusesengura imiterere y’ibikoresho, ubwinshi bw’imiterere, amanota y’imizigo, n’ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu kugira ngo bihuze n’ibyo bakeneye.

Ibikoresho, Imiterere, GSM, n'Ubunini

Imikorere y'ingenzi y'ibi bikoresho igenwa na matrix ya polymer n'imiterere y'imbere y'agasanduku. Udusanduku twa PP Honeycomb Pallet zikorwa muri 100% virgin cyangwa high-grade polypropylene copolymer yasubiwemo, itanga ubudahangarwa bwiza ku bushyuhe buri hasi ugereranije na homopolymer PP. Imiterere y'imbere y'agasanduku ikoresha matrix y'uturemangingo tw'impande esheshatu cyangwa uruziga, ikwirakwiza ingaruka z'ahantu runaka ku buso bwagutse.

Ingano, igaragazwa muri garama kuri metero kare (GSM), n'ubugari bw'ikibaho ni byo by'ingenzi cyane. Ubunini bw'amaboko busanzwe buri hagati ya mm 8 na mm 12, mu gihe GSM ishobora gutandukana hagati ya g 1500/m² ku bikoresho byoroheje kugeza kuri g 4000/m² ku bikorwa bikomeye mu nganda. GSM yo hejuru igaragaza imiterere y'imbere y'uturemangingo n'uruhu rwo hanze runini, ibyo bikaba bifitanye isano itaziguye no kudapfunyika cyane no gukomera gukomeye.

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, uburyo bwo guhagarara hamwe, no gupfunyika

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bugabanijwemo kabiri mu buryo butuma ibintu bihinduka umutwaro uhindagurika (mu nzira) n'umutwaro uhoraho (mu bubiko bw'ububiko). Agasanduku k'ibishishwa ka 1200x1000x1000mm gafite agasanduku ka GSM ka 3000 hamwe n'ishingiro rya HDPE rishyigikiwe ubusanzwe rishyigikira umutwaro uhindagurika hagati ya kg 500 na kg 1000. Mu buryo bwo kubika ibintu mu buryo buhindagurika, imbaraga zo gukanda inkuta z'ibishishwa zihagarara zemerera guhagarara kugeza kuri 1+3 cyangwa 1+4, bigashyigikira umutwaro uhoraho wo hasi kugeza kuri kg 3000.

Uburyo bwo gupfunyika bugerwaho binyuze mu migozi ifite ubushobozi bwo gupfunyika neza isohoka mu kibaho cya PP. Imiterere ya M-fold cyangwa Z-fold ituma agakoresho gapfunyika neza. Iyo gashyizwe mu gice cyo hasi n'umupfundikizo, uburebure bwose bw'agakoresho gapfunyika bukunze kugabanuka kuva kuri 1000mm kugera kuri 250mm. Uku gupfunyika ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cya Udusanduku tw'amapaleti dushobora gupfunyika, kugenzura ko ububiko bugabanuka iyo imitungo idakoreshwa.

Amahitamo yo Guhindura Ibikoresho ku Baguzi b'Inganda

Abaguzi b'inganda ntibakunze kugura ibikoresho bisanzwe nta mpinduka. Abakora mu Bushinwa batanga uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu mu buryo burambuye kugira ngo borohereze uburyo ibice runaka bikoreshwa. Inzugi zometseho (half-done cyangwa full-done) zikunze kongerwa ku mpande ndende z'agasanduku kugira ngo byorohereze gupakira no gupakurura ibice biremereye bitabaye ngombwa ko abakozi bapfukama hejuru y'inkombe.

Gutunganya imbere ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi gikenewe. Abatanga ibicuruzwa bashobora gushyiramo ifuro rya EVA ryaciwe mu buryo bwihariye, uduce dutandukanya imyenda, cyangwa udusanduku twa thermoformed mu buryo butaziguye mu gikoresho kugira ngo batandukanye kandi barinde ubuso bwa Class-A. Mu gukurikirana imitungo, tags za RFID cyangwa ibyapa bya barcode bishobora gusukurwa burundu cyangwa gushingwa mu gice cyo hasi cya pallet no mu gikapu, bigatuma habaho imicungire y’ibikoresho byikora mu buryo bwikora muri sisitemu zigezweho zo gutunganya ububiko.

Udusanduku twa pulasitiki tw'ubuki ugereranije n'udupaki twa corrugated

Icyemezo cyo kuva ku bikoresho bya corrugated cardboard bikoreshwa rimwe ukajya ku bikoresho bya pulasitiki bishobora kugaruzwa bisaba isesengura ryimbitse ry’ikiguzi n’inyungu. Nubwo ibikoresho bya corrugated bitanga imbogamizi nto ku kwinjira, imikorere yabyo yuzuyemo ibiciro byihishe, ingaruka zo kwangirika kw’ibidukikije, n’imbogamizi zo mu mikorere. Kugereranya ibikoresho byombi mu kuramba, ikoreshwa ryihariye, n’ingaruka z’imari zose bigaragaza impamvu imiyoboro y’ibikoresho irimo kwimukira ku bikoresho bishingiye kuri polymer.

Kugereranya Kuramba, Ikiguzi, no Kongera Gukoresha

Amasanduku akomeye ya corrugated, ndetse n’ayubatswe mu mpapuro z’inkuta eshatu, agengwa n’imiterere y’ibikoresho byayo. Ashobora kwangirika cyane n’ubushuhe, gukandagira impande bitewe n’ingaruka za forklift, ndetse no kunanirwa gutemba. Kubera iyo mpamvu, corrugated gaylerd isanzwe ibasha kubaho urugendo rw’ingendo 1 kugeza kuri 3 mbere yuko inyubako ingirika bigasaba ko ijugunywa no gusimburwa.

Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byo mu buki ntibishobora kwangirika n'ubushuhe, imiti myinshi ikoreshwa mu nganda, ndetse n'ibintu bisanzwe byo mu bubiko. agapaki k'amaboko ya pulasitiki ishobora gukora byoroshye imiyoboro y’ubwikorezi hagati ya 50 na 100. Nubwo ikiguzi cya mbere cyo kugura ikintu gikozwe muri pulasitiki muri rusange kiri hejuru y’inshuro 5 kugeza ku 10 ugereranyije n’ikindi gikozwe muri pulasitiki, ikiguzi kuri buri rugendo kigabanuka cyane uko umutungo ukomeza gukoreshwa, bigatuma inyungu ku ishoramari izamuka vuba (ROI).

Aho udusanduku twa pulasitiki tw'ubuki dukora neza

Hari ahantu hihariye ho gukorera aho Udusanduku twa pulasitiki tw'ubuki Biruta cyane ubundi buryo bwo gutwara ibintu bukozwe mu mazi cyangwa mu turere dushyuha aho ubushyuhe burenze 80%, icyuma gifata ubushuhe mu kirere, kigatakaza kugeza kuri 50% by'imbaraga zacyo zo gukusanya ibintu. Ikimamara cya pulasitiki kigumana imbaraga zacyo zo gukanda 100% nubwo ubushuhe bwacyo bwaba buri mu kirere, bikarinda ko ibintu bigwa nabi mu bikoresho byo gutwara ibintu.

Byongeye kandi, muri gutunganya ibiribwa, imiti, n'inganda zigezweho, kwanduza uduce duto tw'ibinyabutabire ni ikibazo gikomeye. Ikarito ikozwe muri kontineri itera umukungugu w'impapuro binyuze mu gukurura mu gihe cyo kuyitwara. Ubuki bwa pulasitiki butanga ubuso busukuye, budasesa bushobora kozwa byoroshye, gusukurwa, no kumyuka hagati yo gukoreshwa, bigatuma hubahirizwa amabwiriza y'isuku n'ay'icyumba cyo gusukura.

Uburyo bwo kubara ikiguzi cyose cy'umutungo

Kugira ngo hamenyekane amafaranga akoreshwa mu gushora imari, amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko agomba kubara Ikiguzi cyose cy'Ubucuruzi (TCO) mu gihe giteganyijwe. Ikiguzi cy'ipaki gishobora kugaruzwa kirimo ikiguzi cy'ibanze cy'ibikoresho, ikiguzi cy'imizigo yo kugarura, kubungabunga, n'agaciro k'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho. Ifishi y'ikiguzi kuri buri rugendo ni: (Igiciro cy'ibanze cyo kugura + Ikiguzi cy'ubuzima bwose cyo gutwara ibintu) / Umubare wose w'ingendo.

Urugero, niba agasanduku gakomeye gafite imashini igura $25 kandi kagatwara ingendo 2, ikiguzi cyako kuri buri rugendo ni $12.50. Niba agasanduku k'ibishyimbo ka pulasitiki kagura $120, kagatwara $2 mu giciro cyo gutwara ibintu ku rugendo rumwe, kandi kagatwara ingendo 60, ibarwa ni $120 + $120) / 60, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibintu ku rugendo rumwe kigera kuri $4.00 gusa. Mu gihe cy'ibicuruzwa 10.000 bitangwa buri mwaka, iri hinduka ritanga ubwizigame bw'amafaranga yo gupakira angana na $85.000, hatarimo amafaranga yo kuzigama abakozi batanga bitewe n'igihe cyo guteranya n'amafaranga make yo kujugunya ibintu.

Gushaka amasoko no kugenzura ubuziranenge mu Bushinwa

Ubushinwa ni cyo gihugu cy’isi mu gukora amapaki yo gutwara ibicuruzwa ashobora kugaruka, gitanga ubushobozi bwo gutunganya no gusohora ibicuruzwa ku giciro cyiza. Ariko, itandukaniro ry’ubwiza hagati y’inganda zikomeye n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi biciriritse ni rinini. Gutanga ibicuruzwa neza bisaba ubushobozi buhamye bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa, kugenzura neza mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa, no gusobanukirwa neza amahame mpuzamahanga yubahirizwa.

Uburyo bwo Gutanga Abakora Ibikoresho Bikwiye

Mu gusuzuma inganda zo mu Bushinwa, abaguzi bagomba kugenzura uburyo ikigo cy’ubucuruzi gikoresha icyuma gipima uburebure. Inganda zizewe cyane zifite imiyoboro yo gusohora ibyuma bya PP mu nzu, imashini zikoresha thermoforming tools zo gupfundikira/gupfundikira, n’ibikoresho byikora byo gufunga impande. Kwishingikiriza ku bateranyi batanga ibyuma byo gusohora ibyuma bya honeycomb biteza ingaruka zikomeye ku buziranenge bwa GSM no ku isuku y’ibikoresho.

Igenzura rigomba kwemeza icyemezo cya ISO 9001 (Ubuziranenge) na ISO 14001 (Ubugenzuzi bw'Ibidukikije). Abaguzi bagomba gusaba inyandiko zigaragaza ubushobozi bw'uruganda mu gukora; uruganda rukora ibikoresho biciriritse cyangwa binini rugomba kuba rufite ubushobozi bwo gukora nibura ibikoresho 10.000 kugeza 15.000 byuzuye buri kwezi. Byongeye kandi, gusaba impapuro z'amakuru kugira ngo harebwe niba PP idakora neza ikoreshwa mu kongera gusya ni ngombwa, kuko kongera gusya cyane (hejuru ya 30%) byangiza cyane ingaruka z'ubukonje.

Igenzura ry'ingenzi mbere yo kohereza

Mbere yo kwemerera gupakira kontineri, amakipe y’abandi cyangwa ashinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge agomba gukora ibizamini byihariye bya mekanike ku gipimo cy’imibare cy’umusaruro. Igenzura ry’uburyo ingano zihanganira ingano ni ingenzi cyane; ingano z’amaboko zigomba kuba zifite ubuziranenge kugeza kuri ±2mm kugira ngo hamenyekane ko zihuye neza kandi zidashobora guhindagurika mu mwobo wo gukurikirana urufatiro rw’aho palati iherereye.

Isuzuma rya mekanike rigomba kuba rikubiyemo ikizamini cyo kujugunya agasanduku karimo ubusa uhereye ku burebure bwa metero 1 ujya ku buso bwa sima kugira ngo harebwe niba hari imvune mu mfuruka cyangwa aho imigozi yacitse. Gufunga impande z'agasanduku bigomba gusuzumwa kugira ngo harebwe neza ko utunyangingo tw'ubuki dufunze burundu, birinda ubushuhe, umwanda n'ibintu byanduye mu mubiri kwinjira mu nyubako y'imbere. Hanyuma, hagomba gukorwa ikizamini cy'imizigo ikoresha forklift kugira ngo harebwe niba nta bushobozi bwo kuzenguruka bw'ifatizo ry'agasanduku kari munsi y'ubushobozi ntarengwa bwagenwe.

Ibisabwa mu kubahiriza amategeko no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga

Kohereza mu mahanga amapaki ya pulasitiki ava mu Bushinwa ajya ku masoko ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru cyangwa iy'i Burayi bisaba kubahiriza amabwiriza yihariye. Bitandukanye n'amapaki y'ibiti, amasanduku ya pulasitiki y'ibinyampeke ntabwo akurikiza amabwiriza ya ISPM-15, bivuze ko adasaba ubushyuhe cyangwa gufumbirwa, bigakuraho ikibazo gikomeye mu kwemererwa kwa gasutamo.

Ariko, ibikoresho bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza y’umutekano w’ibinyabutabire. Ku isoko ry’i Burayi, plastiki igomba kuba ikurikiza REACH na RoHS, ikagenzura ko ibyuma biremereye (nk'ubutare bw’icyuma, cadmium, na mercure) biri munsi ya 100 pa miliyoni (ppm). Niba ibikoresho byagenewe ibiribwa cyangwa imiti, ubikora agomba gutanga icyemezo cya FDA cyangwa EFSA kigaragaza ko ikoreshwa rya polymeri 100% idakora neza, kandi idafite ingaruka ku biryo.

Ibiciro, ibikoresho, n'uburyo abatanga ibicuruzwa bahitamo

Icyiciro cya nyuma cyo gutanga amasoko kigamije kugenzura imiterere y’ibiciro, kunoza ubwikorezi bw’ibicuruzwa, no gushyiraho umubano w’igihe kirekire n’abacuruzi. Kubera ko udusanduku twa pulasitiki tw’ibishishwa by’ubuki ari ibintu binini, gukoresha neza imizigo bigira uruhare runini mu kiguzi cya nyuma cyo gucuruzwa. Gusobanukirwa impamvu z’ingenzi zitwara ikiguzi n’imibare yo gupakira amakontena ni ingenzi kugira ngo haboneke uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha mu bucuruzi.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bitwara ikiguzi

Igiciro cy'ibanze cy'agapaki k'amaboko gishyirwaho cyane n'igipimo cy'ibicuruzwa ku isi yose bya Polypropylene (PP) na High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) resins. Ihindagurika ry'amasoko ya peteroli rizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku giciro. Bitewe n'ingano, GSM, n'imiterere y'ifatizo rya pallet, seti zisanzwe za 1200x1000mm zikunze kuva kuri $60 kugeza kuri $150 FOB (Free On Board) ku byambu bikomeye byo mu Bushinwa nka Ningbo, Shanghai, cyangwa Qingdao.

Guhindura imiterere y'ibikoresho ni cyo gitera ikiguzi cya kabiri. Nubwo guhindura uburebure bw'agasanduku ka PP bitwara amafaranga make y'inyongera, guhindura ingano y'aho ukandagira bisaba inshinge nshya zihenze cyangwa imashini zikoresha thermoforming for pallet base n'umupfundikizo, bishobora kongeraho amafaranga y'ibikoresho kuva ku $10.000 kugeza ku $30.000. Ibindi bikoresho nk'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu gupfunyika pallet base, gupfunyika kwawe bwite, n'uburyo bugoye bwo gupfunyika bizongera igiciro cya buri gikoresho.

Gupakira kontineri, Igihe cyo Kuzana, na MOQ

Kubera ko izi kontineri zagenewe kuzingira neza, ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo mu nyanja buri hejuru cyane ugereranije n’udusanduku tw’imyanda dukomeye. Ariko, abaguzi bagomba kubara ingano nyayo y’imizigo kugira ngo bakoreshe neza ikiguzi kuri buri gasanduku. Ingano nto z’ibicuruzwa bitangwa mu nganda z’Abashinwa zizwi cyane (MOQ) akenshi zitangirira kuri 100 kugeza kuri 200, bihuye n’ibicuruzwa biri munsi y’umuzigo w’imyanda (LCL) cyangwa ibicuruzwa bito bya 20GP. Igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa bisanzwe muri rusange kiri hagati y’iminsi 15 na 25 nyuma yo kubitsa.

Kugira ngo abaguzi bakore neza cyane, bagomba guhora bagamije gutumiza ibintu byose mu ma konteyineri ya 40HQ. 40HQ isanzwe ishobora kwakira hagati ya 300 na 380 zipfunyitse (dufashe ko ifite uburebure bwa mm 1200x1000). Kongera umwanya w'amakonteyineri bigabanya ikiguzi cy'imizigo yo mu nyanja mu mubare munini w'amakonteyineri, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cya nyuma cyo kugwa.

Urutonde rwa nyuma rw'ibipimo byo guhitamo abatanga ibicuruzwa

Guhitamo umutanga ibicuruzwa wa nyuma birenga igiciro gito cyane cya FOB. Amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga ibicuruzwa agomba gukoresha urutonde rwuzuye mbere yo gutanga itegeko ryo kugura. Ubwa mbere, banza ugenzure amasezerano y'ingwate y'umutanga ibicuruzwa; abakora ibicuruzwa bakomeye bakunze gutanga garanti y'imyaka 1 kugeza kuri 3 ku bijyanye n'inenge mu nganda nko gucika intege cyangwa kwangirika kw'ingufu.

Icya kabiri, suzuma inkunga yabo mu itumanaho no mu buhanga. Umutanga serivisi ushoboye azatanga ibishushanyo bya 3D CAD by'ikonteyineri iteganyijwe hamwe n'uburyo bwo kuyitunganya kugira ngo byemezwe mbere yo kuyikora ku bwinshi. Hanyuma, saba icyitegererezo mbere yo kuyikora (PPS). Nubwo kohereza icyitegererezo kinini ukoresheje indege bihenze, kugenzura neza ubucucike bwa GSM, ubushobozi bwo kuyipfunyika, no kwihanganira gufunga pallet ni intambwe isabwa kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago mbere yo kwiyemeza gukoresha amafaranga menshi mu migabane.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Koresha udusanduku twa pulasitiki tw’ibinyampeke mu miyoboro ifunze aho ibikoresho bishobora gusubizwa, bigasenyuka, kandi bigakoreshwa neza.
• Gereranya witonze ibipimo bya HDPE na PP by'ibanze, umupfundikizo, n'amaboko kugira ngo bihuze n'ibipimo by'agakoresho kugira ngo bihuze uburemere bw'umutwaro, uburyo bwo kubitwara, n'umuvuduko wo kubitwara.
• Igipimo cyo gupfunyika cya 4:1 cyangwa 5:1 gishobora kunoza cyane imikorere y’inyuma binyuze mu gutuma amakontena menshi arimo ubusa ashyirwa mu modoka zigaruka.
• Ibikoresho byo mu gikapu bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bishobora kugabanya imyanda ikomeye binyuze mu gusimbuza ibigo byinshi by’aba-gay bikoreshwa rimwe mu ngendo zigera kuri 50 kugeza ku 100.
• Hitamo amaboko y'ibishishwa bya PP kugira ngo birwane n'ubushuhe, uduce duto tworoshye two gushonga, kandi bisukure mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, n'inganda.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Udusanduku twa pulasitiki two mu buki dukoreshwa mu ki?

Zikoreshwa mu miyoboro y’ibicuruzwa ifunze neza kugira ngo zitware ibice by’imodoka, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa bigurishwa, n’ibindi bikoresho by’inganda bikenera gupakira ibintu biramba, bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi byoroheje.

Kuki wahitamo ibikoresho byo mu gikapu cya pulasitiki kuruta ikarito cyangwa imbaho?

Amapaki y'amaboko ya pulasitiki atanga ubushobozi bwo gukomera no gupima uburemere, arwanya ubushuhe, agabanya imyanda yo gupakira, kandi ashobora gukoreshwa mu ngendo nyinshi, bigafasha kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imizigo n'ibiciro byo kugura ibicuruzwa mu gihe kirekire.

Ni umwanya ungana iki ushobora kuzigama amapaki y'amaboko y'ubuki yaguye?

Ibikoresho byinshi byo gupakira amaboko bizingira ku gipimo cya 4:1 cyangwa 5:1, bigatuma igare rigaruka ritwara ibikoresho byinshi birimo ubusa kandi bishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibikoresho.

Ni ibihe bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki by'ibinyampeke?

Imiterere myinshi ikoresha HDPE cyangwa PP pallet base n'umupfundikizo bifite agapfundikizo ka polypropylene gashobora gupfundikirwa kugira ngo bikomere, birambe, birwane n'ubushuhe, kandi byoroshye kubikoresha.

Ese udusanduku twa pulasitiki two mu bitoki dukwiriye ahantu hasukuye ho gukorera?

Yego. Amaboko y'ibishishwa bya polypropylene ntabwo asohora ivumbi ry'impapuro nk'ikarito ifite ifu, bigatuma aba ingirakamaro mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho, n'ahandi hantu hakorerwa cyangwa hakwirakwizwa ivumbi.