Abakora udusanduku 10 twa Plastike tw'Ubuki mu Bushinwa

Ubushinwa bwabaye ikigo gikomeye cyo gushakira amasoko udusanduku twa pulasitiki tw'ibinyampeke kuko abakora batunganya amapaki yoroheje kandi ashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byinshi. Ku baguzi, ikibazo si ukubona igiciro gito gusa, ahubwo ni ukubona abatanga ibikoresho bashobora gutanga igipimo gikwiye cy’imbaraga hagati y’ibiro, imikorere ikwiye yo gupfunyika, guhindura ibintu, n’agaciro k’ubuzima bwabo. Aya masanduku akoreshwa cyane mu modoka, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, FMCG, n’imiti kuko agabanya kwangirika kw’ibicuruzwa, agaca imizigo idafite ibikoresho, kandi agahangana n’ubushuhe kurusha amapaki akozwe mu mpapuro. Iyi mfashanyigisho ifasha amakipe ashinzwe amasoko kugereranya inganda zikomeye zo mu Bushinwa zifite ishusho ifatika y’uko ikoreshwa, uburyo bwo gutwara ikiguzi, n’ibintu by’ingenzi mu mapaki akoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu.

Impamvu udusanduku twa pulasitiki tw'ubuki ari amahitamo akomeye yo gupakira

Impinduka kuva ku gupakira rimwe gusa kugera ku gupakira ibicuruzwa bishobora kugaruzwa (RTP) bigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu micungire y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ku isi. Mu bisubizo bigezweho muri uru rwego harimo Udusanduku twa pulasitiki tw'ubuki, bikoresha ingirabuzimafatizo za biomimetic kugira ngo bigere ku gipimo cyihariye cy’imbaraga hagati y’uburemere. Mu gushyira matrix ya hexagonal cyangwa cylindrical hagati y’impapuro ebyiri zikomeye za polypropylene (PP), utu dusanduku dutanga ubukana bukenewe mu gutwara ibintu bikomeye mu nganda hatabayeho uburemere bukabije bw’icyuma cyangwa ubukana bw’ibiti.

Ku bayobozi b'amasoko n'abahanga mu by'ubwikorezi, guhitamo RTP ikwiye ni icyemezo cy'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bukungu bw'imizigo, ku bipimo bya karuboni, no ku gipimo cy'ibyangiritse ku bicuruzwa. Gusobanukirwa ibyiza by'imiterere n'ibiciro biri inyuma yo gupakira ibitoki ni intambwe ya mbere mu kuvugurura umuyoboro w'ubwikorezi ufunze cyangwa ufunze neza.

Inyungu ku giciro cy'udusanduku twa pulasitiki dushobora kongera gukoreshwa

Igenamigambi ry'imari rya Ibikoresho byo gupakira bishobora kugaruka bisaba kurenza ikiguzi cyo kugura cya mbere kugira ngo ubare Ikiguzi cyose cy'Ubucuruzi (TCO). Hashingiwe ku bipimo by'inganda byakusanyijwe, inshingano zikomeye agasanduku ka pulasitiki k'ibinyampeke bishobora gusaba amafaranga y’ibanze akoreshwa hagati ya $45 na $120 bitewe n’ingano n’ibipimo by’imizigo. Ariko, ubuzima bwayo busanzwe bugera ku ngendo zigera kuri 50 na 100. Ibi bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gupakira kuri buri rugendo kugeza ku masenti make, biruta cyane amakarito akoreshwa rimwe.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo aya masanduku ashobora gupfunyika butanga ubwizigame bunini mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho bisimburana. Hamwe n’uburyo busanzwe bwo gupfunyika bwa 1:4 cyangwa 1:5, igare risanzwe rya metero 53 ritwara amasanduku 300 yubatswe rishobora gutwara amasanduku 1.500 apfunyitse ku gice cyo kugarura. Uku kugabanuka kwa 75% kugeza kuri 80% by’ubwinshi bw’amasanduku bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gutwara imizigo kandi bigabanya ibisabwa mu bubiko iyo amasanduku adakoreshwa.

Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi mu miyoboro y'ibikoresho by'inganda

Uburyo imiterere y'ubuki bw'ibinyampeke ibutuma bushobora gukorera mu nzego zisaba akazi kenshi. inganda z'imodoka, utu dusanduku ni ingenzi cyane mu gutwara ibice bya CKD na Semi Knocked Down (SKD). Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda bigaragaza ubushobozi bwatwo bwo kwihanganira imizigo ihoraho igera kuri kg 1.500 n’imizigo ihindagurika igera kuri kg 500, bigatuma tuba ingirakamaro ku bice biremereye nka moteri, transmissions, n’ibice by’umubiri bishyizwemo kashe.

Uretse imodoka, urwego rw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ikoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'udusanduku tw'ibishyimbo birwanya static (ESD) kugira ngo irinde imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi iva mu kirere mu gihe cyo kuyitwara. Muri gahunda yo gutwara ibicuruzwa byihuse (FMCG) no mu miyoboro y'imiti, imiterere ya polypropylene idafata imyenge kandi irinda ubushuhe ituma habaho isuku, ikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibihumyo, ivumbi, cyangwa kwanduzwa n'impapuro zipakiye.

Iyo udusanduku twa pulasitiki tw'ibinyampeke dukora neza kurusha utundi dusimbura

Udusanduku twa pulasitiki tw’ibinyampeke twiganjemo RTP iyo urwego runaka rw’imikorere rwambuwe. Ugereranije n’udusanduku tw’ibiti gakondo, udusanduku tw’ibinyampeke dukuramo gukenera imiti ya ISPM-15 yo kuvura indwara z’ibimera, bikirinda gutinda ku misoro mpuzamahanga no gutwara ikiguzi cyo gutwika. Ntitwihanganira ubushuhe, bivuze ko imbaraga zabyo zo gukanda zigumaho ku bushuhe bwa 100% - aho ikarito ya corrugated itakaza kugeza kuri 50% by’imiterere yayo.

Ku bijyanye no kugabanya ibiro by'icyuma, ibinyabiziga bya pulasitiki bigabanya uburemere bwabyo cyane. Igikapu cy'icyuma gishobora gutwara ibiro 500 gishobora gupima ibiro birenga 60, mu gihe agapaki k'amaboko y'ibinyabiziga gapima ibiro 25 kugeza 30, nk'uko biteganywa n'amabwiriza y'isoko. Uku kugabanya uburemere bisobanura ko gukoresha lisansi nkeya hanze, koroshya gukoresha intoki ku ruganda, no kugabanya ibyago byo gukomereka mu kazi.

Ariko, amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko agomba kandi kumenya imbogamizi zayo. Udusanduku tw’ubuki dushobora kuba atari amahitamo meza mu bidukikije bishyushye cyane aho pulasitiki ikomeye ikozwe mu injection ikora neza. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yabyo y’ibikoresho byinshi (urugero, guhuza PP na foam dunnage cyangwa velcro) bishobora kugorana kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu gihe cy’ubuzima ugereranije n’udusanduku tw’imashini imwe, kandi ingano nini y’ibikoresho byihariye (MOQs) zishobora gutuma bihenda cyane mu bikorwa bito.

Ni iki gisobanura agasanduku k'ubuki ka pulasitiki keza cyane?

Si amapaki yose ashobora kugaruka akorwa ku rugero rumwe. Ubuziranenge bw'imiterere n'uburambe bw'agasanduku k'ibinyampeke bya pulasitiki bishingiye ku buryo buhamye bwa matrix ya polymer, ubwiza bw'uburyo bwo gusohora, ndetse n'ubuhanga bw'ibice byako byo ku mpande. Ibikoresho by'ubuziranenge bikozwe nk'uburyo buhuriweho aho kuba impapuro za pulasitiki zipfunyitse gusa.

Gusuzuma agasanduku bisaba kwibanda cyane ku bumenyi bw'ibikoresho n'imiterere ya mekanike. Abaguzi bagomba kureba kure y'ibipimo byo hanze kugira ngo basuzume imiterere y'imbere igena ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imizigo n'ubudahangarwa bw'ingaruka.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imiterere y'ibintu bigomba kugereranywa

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi cyane bigomba gupimwa ni ingano y'ikibaho cy'ubuki, gipimirwa muri garama kuri metero kare (g/m²). Hashingiwe ku bipimo rusange by'inganda, udusanduku dusanzwe tw'inganda dukoresha utubaho turi hagati ya garama 2,500/m² na garama 4,000/m². Ingano nini ifitanye isano itaziguye n'imbaraga zo gukanda no kudapfunyika. Ku bice biremereye by'imodoka, nibura garama 3,000/m² ni byo bisabwa muri rusange.

Ubunini ni cyo gipimo cya kabiri cy’ingenzi. Imifuka myinshi y’ibishishwa by’ubuki ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora cyane iri hagati ya mm 8 na mm 12. Ni ngombwa kugenzura umurambararo w’uturemangingo; uturemangingo duto kandi dukomeye (urugero, umurambararo wa mm 8) dukwirakwiza imizigo neza ku buso bw’urubaho kurusha uturemangingo tunini kandi duto. Gufunga impande ni ikindi kintu kidasubirwaho; abakora ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bakoresha gufunga impande kugira ngo bafunge imiringoti, hirindwa ko amazi, umukungugu, n’imyanda byinjira mu gice cy’imbere cy’urukuta.

Ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gushimangira, imipfundikizo, imifatanire, n'ibice

Iy'ibanze Ibikoresho byo gushyiramo amaboko ya pulasitiki Ubusanzwe bikorwa hakoreshejwe 100% virgin Polypropylene (PP) copolymer, itanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubukonje kurusha homopolymer PP. Ku bikoresho byo hanze, hongerwamo UV stabilizers kugira ngo hirindwe ko plastiki idacika intege iyo imaze igihe kinini yibasiwe n'izuba, bityo bikongere igihe cyo kubaho cy'umutungo.

Urusobe rw'ibikoresho narwo ni ingenzi. Udusanduku twiza cyane dufite imipfundikizo ifite imiterere ya thermoformed cyangwa twin-sheet injection-formed na pallets bifatanye neza n'agasanduku k'ubuki. Inzugi zikomejwe zifite velcro ikomeye cyangwa ingufuri zigendanwa zituma abantu binjira neza nta kibazo cyo guhagarara. Imbere, ibice byihariye—akenshi bikozwe mu ifuro rya PE, EVA, cyangwa igitambaro cya spunbond—bihuzwa n'ibice byihariye, bigahindura agasanduku gasanzwe mo sisitemu yo gusimbuza neza.

Udusanduku twa pulasitiki y'ibishyimbo ugereranije n'udusanduku twa pulasitiki twa corrugated n'utworoshye

Kugira ngo wumve neza agaciro k'ibicuruzwa, ni byiza gupima PP homecomb ugereranije n'ibindi bicuruzwa biyifite mu mwanya wo gupakira: pulasitiki ifite corrugated corrugated (Corflute) n'amasanduku akomeye akozwe mu injection.

Icyitonderwa: Ibipimo biri hepfo bigaragaza amakuru y’isoko hamwe n’ibipimo ngenderwaho aho kuba ibipimo byemejwe by’isoko rimwe.

Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, nubwo amasanduku akomeye akozwe mu buryo bw’ingufu atanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi aramba, ubuki bufite uburinganire bwiza ku miyoboro myinshi y’ibikoresho. Butanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo no kuramba nta giciro kinini cy’ibikoresho n’ibihano bikomeye byo kugarura imizigo bifitanye isano n’amasanduku akomeye, mu gihe butanga umusaruro mwiza cyane kurusha pulasitiki isanzwe ya corrugated flute.

Abakora udusanduku tw’ubuki twa pulasitiki twinshi mu Bushinwa

Ubushinwa bukora nk'ishingiro ku isi mu gukora amapaki ya pulasitiki, bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusohora, imiyoboro y'ibikoresho fatizo bikuze, ndetse n'ubukungu bunini. Ahantu ho gukorera amapaki y'ibintu bishobora kugaruka higanje cyane mu ntara zo mu burasirazuba bw'inyanja, cyane cyane Zhejiang, Jiangsu, na Shandong.

Gukoresha uburyo bwo kunyura muri ubu buryo bw’abatanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bisaba kuyungurura amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi ibihumbi kugira ngo haboneke inganda nyazo, zo mu rwego rwa mbere. Icyitonderwa: Kugira ngo bihuzwe n'uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga amasoko, "Top 10" iri muri iyi nyandiko yerekeza ku buryo bw'inganda zihagarariye abandi n'imiterere y'uturere igena isoko, aho kuba urutonde rw'ibigo byigenga. Ubu buryo burinda kwishingikiriza ku bigo by'ubucuruzi bitaragenzuwe kandi butanga igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo bwo gushaka amasoko.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho ku rutonde rw'inganda zo mu Bushinwa

Kumenya abakora ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bisaba ibipimo bihamye kandi bishobora gupimwa. Icya mbere ni ubushobozi bw'umusaruro, bigaragazwa n'umubare w'imirongo ikomeza gusohora; ikigo cy'icyiciro cya mbere muri rusange gikoresha imiyoboro 3 kugeza kuri 5 igezweho y'ibiti by'ubuki, bigatanga umusaruro ugereranyijwe w'amaseti arenga 30.000 buri kwezi hashingiwe ku mpuzandengo y'inganda. Icya kabiri ni icyemezo cy'ubuziranenge, aho ISO 9001 (Ubuziranenge) na ISO 14001 (Ubugenzuzi bw'Ibidukikije) ari byo bisabwa mbere.

Byongeye kandi, inganda zikomeye zigaragaza ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho mu rugo. Ubushobozi bwo gushushanya no gukoresha CNC-imashini zikozwe mu buryo bwihariye ku mapine n'imipfundikizo bigabanya igihe cyo gukoresha kuva ku mezi kugeza ku byumweru. Amaherezo, uburambe mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ni ingenzi cyane; inganda ziri mu cyiciro cya mbere zikunze gutanga 40% kugeza kuri 60% by'umusaruro wazo ku masoko mpuzamahanga, zigatuma zimenya amahame mpuzamahanga yo kohereza ibicuruzwa, kunoza uburyo amakontena akoreshwa mu kontineri, no kubahiriza amategeko akomeye nka REACH na RoHS.

Imiterere y'uruganda n'ubushobozi bw'ibanze

Inganda zikomeye mu Bushinwa zigaragaza itandukaniro ryazo binyuze mu buhanga bwazo. Amasosiyete afite icyicaro i Ningbo na Shanghai akunze kwibanda ku mapaki y’amaboko afite ubuhanga buhanitse kandi akomeye yagenewe imodoka n’ikoranabuhanga, ahuza uburyo bugoye bwo kurinda ESD no gukoresha imyenda yihariye. Izi nyubako zikora nk’izitanga ibisubizo byuzuye aho kuba ibikoresho byo gusohora ibikoresho gusa.

Ku rundi ruhande, abakora mu turere twa Shandong na Guangdong bakunze gukoresha uburyo bunini bwo gukora amasanduku y’ibikoresho bisanzwe (nk’imiterere ya 1200x1000mm cyangwa 1200x800mm Euro) ku giciro cyiza cyane. Izi mibare zigaragaza ubushobozi bw’ibanze butandukanye: bumwe bukora neza mu buhanga buhanitse, buciriritse, mu gihe ubundi bwiganje mu bucuruzi buciriritse, bunini.

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya ibicuruzwa, imbaraga, n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga

(Itangazo: 喜悦 Packaging ivugwa muri iyi nyandiko nk'urugero rw'inganda zikora ibicuruzwa zikorera muri Ningbo, kandi hari amasano ajyanye n'aho zikorera kugira ngo akoreshwe. Ibipimo biri mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo bigaragaza amakuru y'isoko hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'igenamiterere ry'amasoko, aho kuba ibipimo byemewe by'isoko rimwe.)

Uburyo bwo kwemeza abatanga ibikoresho bya Plastiki mu gasanduku k'ubuki

Gushaka ibicuruzwa mu nganda biva mu mahanga biteza ingorane z’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa. Gutsindwa gukomeye kw’agasanduku k’ibishishwa byuzuye mu nzira bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa byangirika ibihumbi by’amadolari, biruta cyane kuzigama amafaranga yose. Kubwibyo, kugenzura neza ibicuruzwa ni itegeko mbere yo gutanga itegeko ryo kugura.

Igenzura rigomba kurenga udutabo tw’amabara meza n’amaduka yo kuri interineti. Bisaba uburyo buhamye burimo gupima amakuru ajyanye n’ikoranabuhanga, gupima ibintu mu buryo bw’umubiri, kugenzura uruganda rw’abandi, no gupima ibintu byangiza.

Intambwe za RFQ, ingero, n'igenzura ry'uruganda

Igenzura ritangirana no gusaba igiciro (RFQ) mu buryo burambuye kuri Udusanduku twa PP Honeycomb PalletRFQ igomba kugaragaza neza ubushobozi bw'umutwaro ukenewe, imipaka yo gushyiramo ibintu bidahinduka, ubucucike bw'imbaho ​​(urugero, 3.000 g / m²), n'ibipimo bya resin (100% virgin PP). Ingano ntoya z'ibikoresho bisanzwe (MOQs) ubusanzwe ziba hagati ya 100 na 500 bitewe n'urwego rw'imipfundikizo ya thermoformed, ishobora gutwara ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho kiri hagati ya $3.000 na $8.000 hashingiwe ku gipimo cy'isoko kiri ku isoko niba ibikoresho bisanzwe bitarashobora gukoreshwa.

Iyo ibipimo bya tekiniki byemejweho, gupima ni ingenzi cyane. Icyitegererezo gifatika kigomba koherezwa kugira ngo gisuzumwe imbere. Muri icyo gihe, abaguzi bagomba gukoresha igenzura ry’uruganda rwa gatatu (nka SGS, TÜV, cyangwa Intertek) kugira ngo harebwe niba ISO 9001 yujuje ibisabwa, umubare nyawo w’imirongo yo gusohora, n’ubushobozi bwo gupima muri laboratwari.

Ibisabwa mu igenzura ry'ubuziranenge n'ibipimo

Kwemeza ubuziranenge bishingiye ku isuzuma risanzwe. Umutanga serivisi wizeye azakora kandi agatanga raporo z'ibizamini bisanzwe bya ASTM cyangwa ISO. Ikizamini cyo gukanda (urugero, ASTM D642) ni ingenzi kugira ngo amasanduku adapfunyika munsi y'umuvuduko wo hejuru iyo ashyizwe mu bubiko mu burebure butatu cyangwa bune. Dukurikije ibipimo bisanzwe byo gupima, agasanduku ka 1200x1000mm gakwiye kwihanganira ibiro birenga 3.000 by'umutwaro wo hejuru udahinduka.

Isuzuma rihoraho naryo ni ingenzi cyane. Isuzuma ry’ingaruka zo kumanuka n’isuzuma ryo kumanuka (rikunze kumanuka agasanduku kuzuye kuva kuri metero 1.0 kugeza kuri metero 1.5) bigenzura ubuziranenge bw’amapine ya pulasitiki, imitako y’inkombe, n’ingufuri zo gushyiramo amapaleti. Igipimo cy’inenge cyemewe mu musaruro w’ibice byinshi kigomba kuganirwaho neza hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda, akenshi bikaguma munsi ya 0.5%, hamwe n’ingingo zisobanutse zo gusimbuza ibikoresho byose bitagize icyo bipimo.

Ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka ku mucuruzi bigomba gusuzumwa mbere yo gutumiza

Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ku batanga ibicuruzwa ni ikoreshwa ritazwi rya resin isya (isubiramo). Nubwo gushyiramo resin isukuye kuva kuri 10% kugeza kuri 20% nyuma y’inganda byemewe gukoreshwa mu buryo budakenewe, abatanga ibicuruzwa badahuje igitsina bashobora gukoresha resin isya nyuma y’ikoreshwa ryayo kugira ngo bagabanye ikiguzi. Ibi bigabanya cyane imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kurwanya ako gasanduku, bigatuma imigozi n’imfuruka byangirika mu gihe cy’itumba.

Indi ngaruka zihishe ni ukudakomeza imirasire ya UV mu buryo buhagije. Iyo umucuruzi aretse gukoresha inyongeramusaruro ya UV (aho amakuru y’inganda ashobora kugereranya ashobora gutwara $1,500 kugeza $2,000 kuri toni ya masterbatch), utwo dusanduku tuzaba dufite ikibazo cyo gushyuha kw’izuba, tugahinduka nk’ishwagara no kwangirika nyuma y’amezi make gusa yo kubika hanze mu busitani. Gusaba urupapuro rw’amakuru yerekeye umutekano w’ibikoresho bya resin (MSDS) no kugaragaza ijanisha ry’inyongeramusaruro ya UV mu masezerano bigabanya iyi ngaruka.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo ikigo gikwiye cyo gutumiza mu mahanga

Guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa wa nyuma mu gukora ni ikibazo cyo kunoza ibintu byinshi. Igiciro gito cyane cya buri kimwe ntabwo gihwanye n'igiciro gito cyane cy'umutungo iyo utumiza ibicuruzwa bikomeye ku isoko. Amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko agomba gusesengura imiterere y'ibiciro byose, kuva ku bipimo bya polymeri fatizo kugeza ku bipimo byo gushyiramo imizigo mu nyanja.

Ingamba nziza zo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga zihuza ubushobozi bwa tekiniki bw'uruganda n'ibyo umuguzi asabwa kubahiriza mu karere ndetse n'ukuri kw'ibikoresho, bigatuma habaho urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho byizewe byo gupakira mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.

Ibihindura ikiguzi birimo urwego rwa resin, ibikoresho, n'ibijyanye n'ibikoresho

Igiciro cy'ibanze cya Udusanduku tw'amapaleti dushobora gupfunyika Ishingiye cyane ku biciro bya polypropylene ku isi, bihindagurika bitewe n’amasoko ya peteroli. Uretse resin, ibikoresho byo gushushanya ibikoresho byihariye n’ibikomoka ku bimera imbere mu nzu bigaragaza ikiguzi kinini mbere y’igihe. Abaguzi bagomba kubara ikiguzi cy’izi foroma ugereranyije n’ingano y’umusaruro witezwe kugira ngo bumve ikiguzi nyacyo cy’ibikoresho.

Ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho ni cyo kintu cya kabiri cy’ingenzi gitera imbaraga. Kubera ko icyuma gisanzwe cyo mu nyanja gifite uburebure bwa metero 40 (40HC) gishobora kwakira amasashe yuzuye hagati ya metero 300 na 450, bitewe n’ingano n’ibipimo by’aho amasashe y’amatafari, iyo amaboko, ibirindiro n’imipfundikizo bitandukanyijwe. Kongera ubu bucucike bw’amasafari ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ikiguzi cy’imizigo yo ku butaka kuri buri gikoresho, bigatuma igipimo cy’aho amasafari y’amatafari kiba ingenzi mu gishushanyo mbonera mu gihe cyo guhitamo.

Inyandiko zubahiriza amategeko n'ibisabwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga

Kwinjiza mu masoko agenzurwa neza bisaba inyandiko zerekana ko amategeko yubahirizwa mu buryo butaziguye. Ku Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, abakora ibicuruzwa bagomba gutanga amatangazo y’uko REACH (Kwiyandikisha, Gusuzuma, Kwemerera no Kubuza Ibinyabutabire) ikurikizwa kugira ngo hagaragazwe ko nta bintu bihinduka cyane muri pulasitiki na amarangi birimo. Amategeko ya RoHS nayo akunze gukenerwa, cyane cyane iyo udusanduku dukoreshwa mu ruhererekane rw’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga.

Niba utwo dusanduku twagenewe ibiryo, ibinyobwa, cyangwa mu nzego z’imiti, uruganda rugomba gutanga icyemezo cy’uko FDA yubahiriza amategeko cyangwa inyandiko zingana na EFSA zigaragaza ko resin ya PP n’ibindi bisigazwa by’amabara ari byiza ku biryo bitaziguye cyangwa bitaziguye.

Uretse kubahiriza amategeko afatika, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagomba gucunga neza ingaruka zihariye zambukiranya imipaka. Abayobozi b'amasoko bagomba gukomeza gukurikirana ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki byo mu Bushinwa, gusuzuma ingaruka za Incoterms (nk'impinduka mu nshingano hagati ya FOB na CIF), no gushyiraho amabwiriza akomeye yo kurinda umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge (IP)—nk'Amasezerano yo Kudatangaza (NDA)—igihe basangira amadosiye ya CAD yihariye kugira ngo bahabwe uburenganzira bwo kugura ibicuruzwa ku giti cyabo.

Guhuza igiciro, ubwiza, igihe cyo kwishyura, na serivisi

Amaherezo, guhitamo uruganda rukwiye bisaba kuringaniza igiciro, ubwiza, igihe cyo kwishyura, na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Hashingiwe ku makuru y’abatanga ibicuruzwa, igihe gisanzwe cyo kwishyura mu Bushinwa kiri hagati y’iminsi 15 na 25, ariko ibikoresho byihariye bishobora kongeraho iminsi 30 ku byo batumiza bwa mbere. Abaguzi bagomba gushyira imbere abatanga ibikoresho batanga imbonerahamwe za Gantt zisobanutse neza zo gukoresha ibikoresho no gutegura gahunda yo kubitunganya.

Uburyo serivisi zitangwa ni bwo butuma ibintu bihinduka. Uruganda rwo ku rwego rwo hejuru rukora nk'umujyanama mu gupakira, rutanga icyitegererezo cya 3D CAD, uburyo bwo gupima imizigo, n'ibitekerezo byo kunoza ibikoresho. Mu guha agaciro inkunga y'ubuhanga n'itumanaho risobanutse kuruta kuzigama amafaranga y'ibikoresho, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bashobora kubona uburyo bwo gupakira buhamye kandi bukora neza butanga inyungu mu myaka myinshi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Suzuma udusanduku twa pulasitiki tw’ibinyampeke ukurikije ikiguzi cyose cy’umutungo, ntabwo ari igiciro cyo kugura gusa, kuko ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bishobora kurangiza ingendo zo gutwara abantu hagati ya 50 na 100.
• Hitamo udusanduku tw'ibinyampeke dushobora gupfunyika iyo ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ibintu gishingiye ku gipimo cy'ingenzi, kuko igipimo cyo gupfunyika cya 1:4 cyangwa 1:5 gishobora kugabanya ingano y'ibisubizo birimo ubusa ku kigero cya 75% kugeza kuri 80%.
• Koresha udusanduku twa polypropylene ho mu nzira zirimo ubushuhe cyangwa mpuzamahanga kuko turwanya ubushuhe kandi tukirinda ibisabwa mu gutunganya ISPM-15 bifitanye isano n'amasanduku y'ibiti.
• Garagaza neza ibipimo by'imizigo ku bikorwa by'inganda, kubera ko hari udusanduku tw'ibinyampeke dukomeye dushobora kwihanganira imizigo idahinduka kugeza kuri kg 1.500 n'imizigo ihindagurika igera kuri kg 500.
• Hitamo ubwoko bwa ESD bw'ibinyabutabire ku miyoboro y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bifashe mu kurinda ibice by'ingenzi gusohora amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo kuyatwara no kuyatwara.
• Gereranya abakora ibikoresho bo mu Bushinwa ku bushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu, ubwiza bw'ibikoresho, imiterere yabyo, uburyo bwo kubigabanya, n'uburambe bwo kubikoresha mbere yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Udusanduku twa pulasitiki two mu buki dukoreshwa mu ki?

Udusanduku twa pulasitiki tw’ibinyampeke dukoreshwa mu gupakira ibintu bishobora kugaruka mu modoka, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, FMCG, imiti n’inganda. Birinda ibice mu gihe cyo kubitwara kenshi, kubibika no kubitwara.

Kuki wahitamo udusanduku twa pulasitiki tw'ibinyampeke kuruta udukarito twa corrugated?

Zirakomeye, zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ntizishobora gushyuha, kandi zikwiriye cyane ibikoresho bifunze. Bitandukanye n'amakarito ya corrugated, amakarito ya polypropylene honeycomb agumana imbaraga mu bihe by'ubushuhe kandi ashobora kurangiza ingendo nyinshi.

Agasanduku k'ibinyampeke bya pulasitiki gashobora kumara ingendo zingahe?

Agasanduku k’ibinyabiziga gakozwe muri pulasitiki gashobora kumara igihe kingana n’ingendo 50 kugeza ku 100, bitewe n’uburemere bw’umutwaro, imiterere y’uburyo bikorerwamo, imiterere y’igishushanyo mbonera, n’uburyo bibungabungwa.

Ese udusanduku twa pulasitiki two mu bwoko bwa honeycomb dukwiriye gukoreshwa mu bikoresho by'imodoka?

Yego. Bikoreshwa cyane mu bice bya CKD na SKD by'imodoka, harimo ibice bya moteri, transmissions, panels zashyizweho kashe, n'ibindi bice biremereye cyangwa byoroshye gukoresha bisaba uburinzi bushobora kongera gukoreshwa.

Ese udusanduku twa pulasitiki two mu buki dushobora guhindurwa?

Yego. Abakora nka 喜悦 bashobora guhindura ingano, amanota y'imitwaro, imiterere yo kuyipfunyika, ibice bigabanya, imipfundikizo, amaboko, imiterere ya ESD, n'ikirango kugira ngo bihuze n'ibisabwa mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho.