Udusanduku twa Pallet dushobora gupfunyika: Inzira y'ingano yo guhuza ububiko bwikora

Mu 2023, twakiriye telefoni iturutse mu kigo gikomeye gikwirakwiza ibice by'imodoka mu Budage cyari cyarakoresheje miliyoni 4.2 z'amayero ku bubiko bushya bwikora ku buryo bworoshye—kandi bwari bukoresha 68% gusa by'ubushobozi bwabugenewe kuko amakontenari yabo atari ajyanye neza n'aho abikwa. Ikibazo cyari crane ya AS/RS cyangwa porogaramu—cyari amakontenari. Bari baraguze amasanduku asanzwe y'amapaleti yo mu Burayi ku mucuruzi w'amakataloge utigeze akora na sisitemu zo kubikamo zikora, kandi amakontenari yari afite ubugari bwa mm 8 cyane ku buryo nta ntera yo kubikamo amakarito.

Milimetero umunani zumvikana nk'aho ari nto. Ariko muri sisitemu ya AS/RS, ikosa rya mm 8 kuri buri gikoresho bivuze ko iyo icyuma gishatse gushyira icyuma ahantu habikwa, icyuma gifata ku nkengero z'umuhanda aho kumanuka mu mwanya wacyo. Imashini ipima aho icyuma giherereye irahita ihagarara, icyuma gihagarara, maze sisitemu yose igategereza ko igikoresho gikoreshwa n'intoki. Ku giciro cy'amayero 2.000-4.000 ku isaha y'igihe kitateganijwe cyo kuruhuka, izo mm 8 zatwaye umukiriya amayero 340.000 mu mezi atandatu ya mbere y'akazi.

Nanditse iyi nkuru kugira ngo ngufashe kwirinda iryo kosa. Kubera ko imiterere y'ibikoresho byo mu bubiko bwikora bitandukanye cyane n'uburyo bwo kubikoresha n'intoki., iyi ni ubuyobozi bw'ingano buzagufasha guhitamo cyangwa kugaragaza udusanduku twa pallet dushobora gupfunyika dukora mu buryo bwikora.

Ibipimo bitanu by'ingenzi ku bikoresho byo mu bubiko byikora

Iyo dushushanya udusanduku twa pallet dushobora gupfunyika kugira ngo duhuzwe n’ububiko bwikora, dusuzuma ibyiciro bitanu by’ibipimo by’ingano. Buri kimwe gifite ubushobozi bwihariye bwo kwihanganira ibintu kugira ngo gikore neza.

Ingano ya 1: Ihuza ry'ibice bya ISO Pallet

Sisitemu hafi ya zose zikoresha ububiko zikoresha ibirenge bisanzwe bya ISO pallet nk'ishingiro ry'aho kubika ibintu. Ibirenge bibiri bisanzwe ni ibi bikurikira:

• Pallet ya EUR (1200×800mm): Ibisanzwe mu Burayi, bikoreshwa na 90% by'uburyo bw'ibikoresho byo mu Burayi. Ubugari bw'aho ububiko bw'imbere buherereye: ubusanzwe ni 1,220-1,240mm.
• Pallet ya ISO (1200×1000mm): Ibisanzwe muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Aziya-Pasifika, n'ibindi bikorwa byinshi by'inganda. Ubugari bw'aho ububiko bw'imbere buherereye: ubusanzwe ni 1,220-1,240mm.

Kubera ko ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uburebure bwa ±2mm (ugereranije na ±5mm mu gukoresha intoki) bukenewe kugira ngo hirindwe gufata inzira yo ku gitereko cy'imodoka., ingano y'inyuma y'agasanduku igomba gufatwa kuri ±2mm haba mu burebure no mu bugari. Ibi bisaba gukoresha neza inshinge cyangwa thermoforming y'imiterere y'agasanduku hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho—atari ibikoresho biri mu gasanduku bifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira kakarori.

Ingano ya 2: Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo ya Crane ya AS/RS

Imashini zikoresha uburyo bwikora bwo kubika no kugarura ibintu (AS/RS) zifite ubushobozi bwihariye bwo gutwara ibintu burimo kontineri hamwe n'ibirimo. Ubushobozi bw'iyi mashini busanzwe buri hejuru ya 10-15% y'umutwaro ntarengwa urambye. Ingano y'ingenzi:

• Umutwaro ntarengwa w'umubare w'ibicuruzwa: Uburemere ntarengwa (agasanduku + ibikubiye) ikreni ishobora gufata mu mutekano. Ku sisitemu nyinshi za AS/RS zikoresha umuvuduko uringaniye, ubu buremere buri hagati ya 500kg na 1,500kg kuri buri mwanya wo kubika.
• Umutwaro ntarengwa w'umubare ntarengwa: Uburemere ntarengwa bw'ibicuruzwa, hatabariwemo uburemere bw'ibicuruzwa byo mu gikoni. Ibi nibyo bigena ingano y'ibicuruzwa ushobora kubika.
• Ingengo y'imari y'uburemere bw'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni: Ku bikoresho bishobora gupfunyika, uburemere bw'ibikoresho ubwabyo bukoresha igice cy'umutwaro ntarengwa. Igikoresho gishobora gupfunyika cya 25kg gifite ubushobozi bwa 1,000kg AS/RS gisiga 975kg gusa ku bicuruzwa. Ku bicuruzwa biremereye, ibi ni ingenzi.

Kubera ko ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza crane ya AS/RS kiri hagati ya €150.000 na €500.000 kuri crane imwe, gukoresha icyuma kiri hejuru y’ubushobozi bwacyo (nubwo byaba mu gihe gito) ntabwo ari ingaruka nziza. Kubara ingano bigomba kubarwa n’ubucucike ntarengwa bw’ibicuruzwa biri mu gikoresho, ntabwo ari ubucucike mpuzandengo.

Ingano ya 3: Ibyuma bigabanya uburyo bwo kugenzura AGV

Ibinyabiziga biyoborwa byikora (AGVs) bigenda hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa laser scanners, camera systems, na magnetic tape. Imiterere y'ibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku buryo AGV igenda mu buryo butandukanye:

• Kubangamira imikorere y'imbere: Inkuta z'inyuma z'ibikoresho byangiritse zigenda zisohoka mu gihe cyo kuziba zishobora kurenza aho ikintu cyanditse, zishobora kubangamira scanner za laser za AGV cyangwa zigatera ahantu hagongana mu nzira nto.
• Kugaragara ku gishushanyo cya RFID: Iyo tagi za RFID zishyizwe ku mpande z'ikonteyine, zishobora gupfukiranwa na antene za AGV zisoma mu cyerekezo kimwe, bigatuma zitabasha gusoma neza mu gihe cyo kohereza konteyine.
• Guhagarara neza mu buryo bwo kwimura: Iyo AGV zitwara amakontena ashyizwe hamwe, kontena yo hejuru ntigomba guhinduka mu gihe cyo kwihuta cyane cyangwa kugenda buhoro buhoro. Uburyo bwo gufunga bugomba kwemezwa ku miterere yihariye y'umuvuduko wa sisitemu yawe ya AGV.

Twakoranye na sisitemu za AGV zo muri MiR, OTTO Motors, Fetch Robotics, na sisitemu za AGV zo muri sosiyete nini zikora imodoka. Buri imwe ifite imiterere itandukanye ya sensor yo kugenzura ikenera uburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya kontineri.

Ingano ya 4: Gushyiramo RFID Tag kuri Automated Read

Ibigega byikora bikoresha RFID mu gukurikirana amakonteyineri aho abikwa, aho kohereza ibicuruzwa, n'amarembo yo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Ikimenyetso cya RFID cy'ikonteyineri kigomba kuba gishobora gusomwa kuri buri gace muri sisitemu:

• Aho ububiko buherereye hasomwa: Udupapuro tugomba gusomwa binyuze mu buryo bwo kubikamo ibintu, akenshi dukenera utwuma dufite nibura metero 2 zo gusoma n'uburyo bwo kwihanganira icyerekezo cya dogere ± 45 uvuye ku rwego rwiza.
• Aho kwimura hasomwa: Ku hantu ho kohereza ubutumwa kuri AGV cyangwa kuri AGV kuri robo, tagi zisomwa n'abasomyi bahoraho bafite imiterere yihariye ya antene. Gushyira tagi kugomba guhuzwa n'iyi myanya y'abasomyi.
• Irembo ryo kohereza ryasomewe: Abasoma ibicuruzwa byihuta cyane ku marembo yo kohereza ibicuruzwa bakeneye kontineri zishobora gusomwa ku muvuduko wa 0.5-1.5 m/s.

Kubera ko imikorere ya RFID mu gupima amakuru mu buryo bwikora ituma sisitemu igenda ihindagurika, dushushanya uburyo bwo gushyira ikimenyetso cya RFID mu gikoni dukoresheje uburyo bwa AS/RS system integrator mu gihe cyo gushyiraho uburyo bwa container—atari nyuma y’uko container ikozwe.

Ingano ya 5: Uburyo bwo kuzingira Ingano Iyo Ifunze

Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bwikora, ingano ya kontineri yaguye igena ubwinshi bw'ububiko mu gice cy'aho kontineri igaruza ibicuruzwa iherereye n'uburyo imodoka ikoresha neza:

• Uburebure bwaguye: Bigomba kuba bihuye neza mu ndege zose kugira ngo ibikoresho byo gukuraho ibyari byikora bikore neza. Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira: ± 2mm ku burebure bwaguye.
• Ihuriro ry'imigozi ryaguye: Ibikoresho bipfunyitse bigomba gufatana neza kugira ngo bifatanye neza mu bikoresho byikora byo gukuraho ibyari. Imiterere y'inzira y'ibice bigomba kuba byagenewe imiterere yihariye y'igikoresho cyo gukuraho ibyari.
• Uburyo bwo gupfunyika bw'imashini: Uburyo bwo kuzingira (ingingo zifatanye) ntibugomba kurenga aho ikibaho cy'ikonteyineri cyagwa, bitabaye ibyo buzafata ibikoresho byikora.

Igiti cy'Ibyemezo by'Ubunini: Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Igikoresho Gikwiye cya Sisitemu Yawe Yikora

Dore uburyo bwo gufata ibyemezo bufatika dukoresha ku bakiriya bahitamo udusanduku twa pallet dushobora gupfunyika two mu bubiko bwikora:

Intambwe ya 1: Ubushobozi bwa crane yawe ya AS/RS bungana iki?
→ Munsi ya 750kg kuri buri mwanya: Hitamo agasanduku gafite uburemere bwa tar munsi ya 20kg kugira ngo wongere umutwaro w'ibicuruzwa
→ 750-1.250kg: Ingengo y'imari y'ibiro 20-35 by'uburemere bw'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni iremewe
→ Ibiro birenga 1,250: Hari amakontena aremereye afite ishingiro rikomeye kandi afite uburemere bwinshi bw'ibiro

Intambwe ya 2: Ubugari bw'aho ububiko bwawe bwa AS/RS buherereye ni ubuhe?
→ 1,220-1,240mm (ibipimo ngenderwaho bya EUR): Koresha igikoresho cya 1,200×800mm gifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ±2mm
→ 1,320-1,340mm (ubugari bubiri): Koresha ibikoresho bibiri bisanzwe biri iruhande cyangwa ibikoresho bimwe binini
→ Bitari ibisanzwe: Ingano y'ibikoresho byihariye irakenewe—ingengo y'imari y'ibyumweru 12-16 kugira ngo ibikoresho byihariye bikoreshwe

Intambwe ya 3: Sisitemu yawe ya AGV ni iyihe?
→ Uburyo bwo gushakisha hakoreshejwe laser: Emeza ko uburyo bwo gupfunyika budasohoka inyuma y'aho umuntu akandagiye mu gihe cyaguye
→ Uburyo bwo kugenzura hakoreshejwe kamera: Emeza ko gushyira RFID tag bitabangamira aho kamera igaragara
→ Kaseti ya rukuruzi: Nta mbogamizi nyinshi ku miterere y'ibikoresho ariko reba niba nta mvururu zigaragara ku gishushanyo mbonera cya rukuruzi.

Intambwe ya 4: Ni ikihe gipimo cyo kugwa ukeneye kugira ngo ugaruze ibicuruzwa?
→ Intera yo gusubira inyuma iri munsi ya kilometero 800: ikigereranyo cya 3:1 gishobora kuba gihagije
→ 800-2,000km: nibura 4:1, 5:1 niyo isabwa
→ Hejuru ya kilometero 2,000: 5:1 ni ngombwa—ubukungu bwo kugaruka busaba ubucucike ntarengwa

Kubera ko ikiguzi cyo gushyira ibipimo by'amakontena mu bubiko bwikora ni €150,000-€500,000 kuri buri kireni mu gihe cyangiritse cyangwa igihe cyo kuruhuka., ndasaba cyane ko amabwiriza y’ibicuruzwa bya kontineri yemezwa na AS/RS system integrator mbere yo kwiyemeza gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu gutunganya. Abenshi mu batekinisiye bazasuzuma ibishushanyo by’ibicuruzwa bya kontineri nk’uko serivisi y’ubuhanga yishyurwa—amafaranga yakoreshejwe neza cyane.

Ibisubizo byacu bya Metal Rack byo guhuza ububiko bwikora

Ku bikoresho bisaba imbaraga nyinshi n'uburambe mu bubiko bwikora, agakoresho k'icyuma ibicuruzwa bitanga ibyiza bidashobora guhura n'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki:

• Ubushobozi bwo kuremerera bwinshi: Ibikoresho by'icyuma bishobora gutwara imizigo igera kuri 2.000kg kuri buri mwanya—birenze ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho byinshi bya pulasitiki
• Ubudahangarwa bw'ibipimo bihoraho: Icyuma ntigihindagurika cyangwa ngo gihinduke iyo umutwaro ukomeje, kigumana ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ±2mm mu buryo budashira.
• Guhuza RFID mu buryo bwiza cyane: Ibirango bya RFID by'icyuma bishobora gushyirwa mu byuma bikozwemo nta kibazo cyo kubangamira
• Igihe kirekire cyo gukora: Ibikoresho by'ibyuma bishyirwa mu buryo bwikora bimara imyaka 10-15 mu gihe 4-6 ku bikoresho bya pulasitiki

Kubera ko sisitemu z'ububiko zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zifite ikiguzi kinini cy'imari kuri buri hantu ho kubika, ikiguzi kuri buri ikoreshwa ry'icyuma gipfunyika (gikwirakwizwa mu myaka 10-15) gishobora kuba gito ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki nubwo byaba ari byinshi ku giciro cya mbere. Dutanga isesengura rya TCO kuri ayo mahitamo yombi nk'igice cy'inama yacu yo gupfunyika mu bubiko bwikora.

Amakosa asanzwe yo gupima ingano n'uburyo bwo kuyarinda

Dushingiye ku bunararibonye bwacu mu gushyira mu bikorwa kontineri muri gahunda 45 z'ububiko bwikora, dore amakosa atanu akunze kugaragara mu gupima ingano n'uburyo bwo kuyarinda:

Ikosa rya 1: Kugaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira porogaramu zikoresha porogaramu zikora

Ibikoresho bya kataloge ubusanzwe bifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ± 3-5mm. Ububiko bwikora busaba ± 2mm. Kubera ko gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwihanganira porogaramu mu buryo bwikora bitanga icyizere cyo kunanirwa gukomeye, buri gihe garagaza neza ibisabwa byo kwihanganira ±2mm mugihe utumiza ububiko bwikora.

Ikosa rya 2: Kutagaragaza ko ubushyuhe bwagutse

Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki birakura kandi bigatandukana bitewe n'ubushyuhe. Mu bubiko budashyushye buri hagati ya -5°C na +40°C, ibikoresho bifite uburebure bwa 1.200mm bishobora guhindura ingano ya 2-4mm. Kubera ko igikoresho kigomba gukwira ku bushyuhe bukabije bwombi, ibipimo by'ingano bigomba kuba birimo uburyo bwo kwagura ubushyuhe, akenshi hagaragazwa ingano y'ubushyuhe bwo hagati no gukaza ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe.

Ikosa rya 3: Kugaragaza ingano z'umufuka wa fork nta AS/RS Integration Review

Uburyo bwo gukanika icyuma cya AS/RS bufite ubugari, ubunini, n'intera bireba imiterere y'icyuma gikanika icyuma, kandi ibyo bikaba bitandukanye bitewe n'uruganda rubikora. Kubera ko gushyiraho fork pockets muri catalog nta AS/RS integrator review ari imwe mu mpamvu zikunze gutera AS/RS jams, buri gihe genzura imiterere y'umufuka w'amaforogo ukoresheje ibisobanuro bya AS/RS system integrator byasohotse.

Ikosa rya 4: Kwirengagiza ububiko bw'ibikoresho byo kugarura ibicuruzwa kuva mu ntangiriro

Ibigega byinshi byakozwe hashingiwe ku bikoresho byinjira mu nzu ariko ibikoresho byo kugarura ibikoresho birimo ubusa ni igitekerezo cya nyuma. Kubera ko ahantu ho kubika ibintu mu bubiko bwikora, ubusanzwe ni 15-25% by'aho ububiko bwose buherereye.Gushushanya igipimo cyo kugwa gikwiye kuva mu ntangiriro bigena niba ufite umwanya uhagije wo gushyiramo ibikoresho byo kugarura.

Ikosa rya 5: Kudateganya iterambere ry'ubwiyongere bw'amakontenari

Sisitemu za AS/RS zagenewe umubare runaka w'ahantu ho kubika. Ingano y'imodoka zitwara amakontena igomba guhuza ibi, aho ububiko bw'ibikoresho bugomba kuba buri hagati ya 15-20% hejuru y'ikigereranyo cy'ingenzi cyatanzwe. Kubera ko ibura ry'amakamyo rituma umusaruro uhagarara ako kanya, ibarura ry'ingano y'amakamyo rigomba kuba rikubiyemo amakamyo akoreshwa n'amakamyo akoreshwa, atari ubusobanuro buke bw'ibitekerezo gusa.

Umwanzuro: Ingano nziza ntishobora kuganirwaho ku bubiko bwikora

Itandukaniro riri hagati y’ikonteneri ikora mu bubiko bwikora n’itera €340.000 mu gihe cyo kudakora ni mm 8. Ni urwego rw’ubuziranenge busabwa mu bunini bw’ikonteneri kugira ngo ububiko bwikora buhuzwe.

Kubera ko ikiguzi cy'imari kuri buri hantu ho kubika ibintu hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga (800-$2.500) n'ikiguzi cyo gukora kuri buri saha ya AS/RS crane (2.000-$4.000) byombi biri hejuru cyane., gushora imari mu bunini bw'ibikoresho byo mu bubiko ni kimwe mu byemezo by'ubuhanga bitanga inyungu nyinshi mu gushushanya ububiko. Ikiguzi cy'inyongera cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu bubiko (±2mm tolerance ugereranyije na ±5mm tolerance catalog) ubusanzwe ni $5,000-$20,000 kuri buri ngano y'ibikoresho byo mu bubiko—igice gito cyane cy'amafaranga ashobora kuzigama mu gihe cyo kudakora.

Niba urimo gushyiraho amakontena yo kubikamo ububiko bwikora, itsinda ryacu rishinzwe gupakira ibikoresho mu bubiko rishobora gusuzuma ibisabwa na kontineri yawe ukurikije ibisabwa na sisitemu ya AS/RS. no kumenya amakimbirane ashobora kubaho mu buryo bunyuranye mbere yuko ateza ibibazo mu mikorere.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ibihe bipimo by'ingenzi byo kwihanganira udusanduku twa pallet dushobora gupfunyika mu bubiko bwikora?

Sisitemu zikora zikenera ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ±2mm ku bipimo byo hanze (ugereranije na ±5mm mu gukoresha intoki). Ibipimo by'ingenzi birimo: ikirenge rusange (±2mm), ubugari n'intera y'umufuka w'ikanya (±1mm), uburebure rusange iyo bufunguye kandi buguye (±3mm), n'ubugari bw'ibanze (±2mm). Kubera ko kunyuranya n'ibi bitera guhagarara, amakosa, no gufunga sisitemu, ibikoresho bya katalogi bifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira katalogi ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwikora.

Ni ikihe gipimo cyo kugwa gikenewe kugira ngo ibikoresho byo kugarura ibicuruzwa byikora bigire akamaro mu bukungu?

Turasaba ko igipimo cya 4:1 cyo gupfunyika cyakwiyongera kugira ngo ububiko bwikoreshwe mu buryo bwikora, aho 5:1 ari yo nziza. Igipimo cya 5:1 bivuze ko kontineri ifite uburebure bwa mm 1,200 ipfunyika kugeza kuri mm 240, bigatuma ibikoresho 5 bishyirwa ahantu ho kubika ibintu hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ugereranyije n'igice kimwe gikomeye. Kubera ko ubuso bw'aho ibigega bigarurirwa ubusanzwe ari 15-25% by'aho ububiko buherereye hose, kongera igipimo cyo kugwa bigabanya mu buryo butaziguye umwanya w'ububiko bukenewe mu gucunga amakontena yo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo.

Ni gute gukwirakwiza uburemere bw'ibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya sisitemu yo kubika no kugarura ibintu mu buryo bwikora?

Imashini za AS/RS zikenera gukwirakwiza uburemere mu buryo buzwi, hagati y’uburemere buri hagati ya 60% by’aho umuntu akandagira ndetse no hasi h’umutwaro. Uburemere kuri buri gikoresho ntibugomba kurenza ubushobozi bw’umutwaro wa AS/RS hakuwemo 15% by’umutekano. Ku bikoresho bifite imiterere y’ibice idahuye, ifuro cyangwa ibikoresho byo gushyiramo udusanduku birakenewe kugira ngo umutwaro ushyirwe mu gace k’uburemere gakwiye. Kubera ko ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza crane ya AS/RS kiri hagati ya €150.000 na €500.000 kuri crane imwe, gukora ibintu birengeje ubushobozi bw'umuntu ntabwo ari ingaruka zemewe.

Ni izihe ngamba za MHE zijyanye n'uko ibintu bihuye n'uburyo nkwiye kugenzura niba hari udusanduku twa pallet dushobora gupfunyika?

Amabwiriza y'ingenzi: ISO 445 (ibipimo bya pallet), ISO 6781 (kumenya ishusho ya pallet), VDA 4500 (ibipimo bya pallet y'imodoka ku bigo by'i Burayi bya OEM), na ASTM D6251 (imbaraga zo gukanda). Kuri sisitemu zikora, reba kandi: ingano z'umufuka w'imodoka hakurikijwe uruganda rwa AS/RS rwihariye (Dematic, Siemens, Swisslog, Knapp buri imwe ifite ibisobanuro bitandukanye), imiterere ya RFID tag ijyanye n'aho antene y'abasomyi iherereye, n'ahantu ho gushyira ikimenyetso cya laser bitazabangamira uburyo bwo gushakisha mu buryo bwikora.

Ni irihe tandukaniro ry'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga hagati y'ibikoresho bishobora gupfunyika n'ibikomeye muri sisitemu zikora ku buryo bwikora?

Sisitemu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zikuraho kwangirika kw'impanuka za forklift (bikunze kugaragara mu gukoresha intoki) ariko zisaba kubungabunga uburyo bwo gupfunyika. Amakuru yacu aturuka muri porogaramu 45 z'ububiko bwikora agaragaza: sisitemu zikoresha intoki: $12-18 kuri buri kontineri mu mwaka mu ikiguzi cyo kwangirika; sisitemu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga: $5-10 kuri buri kontineri mu mwaka mu kubungabunga uburyo bwo gupfunyika hamwe na $2-4 muri RFID/tag replacement. Kubera ko sisitemu zikora zigabanya ikiguzi cyose cyo kubungabunga amakontenari ku kigero cya 40-60%., inyungu ya TCO ya sisitemu zikora zirimo inyungu y'ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo kubika ndetse n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kigabanuka.